This image displays follicular elevations of the skin and small pus-filled lesions.
This image displays follicular elevations of the skin and small pus-filled lesions.
This image displays a pseudomonas infection in the skin pores.
This image displays a pseudomonas infection in the skin pores.
In pseudomonas folliculitis (hot tub folliculitis), the red skin lesions are often quite large, as displayed in this image.
In pseudomonas folliculitis (hot tub folliculitis), the red skin lesions are often quite large, as displayed in this image.
This image displays a close-up of the typical red bumps of pseudomonas folliculitis (hot tub folliculitis).
This image displays a close-up of the typical red bumps of pseudomonas folliculitis (hot tub folliculitis).
This image displays the red areas typical of pseudomonas folliculitis (hot tub folliculitis).
This image displays the red areas typical of pseudomonas folliculitis (hot tub folliculitis).
This image displays a severe case of pseudomonas folliculitis (hot tub folliculitis).
This image displays a severe case of pseudomonas folliculitis (hot tub folliculitis).
Hot tub folliculitis occurs on skin that was covered by one's bathing suit after being in a hot tub or spa. The spots often go away after several days, without any treatment. This image shows spots in a person who was in a hot tub 4 days prior.
Hot tub folliculitis occurs on skin that was covered by one's bathing suit after being in a hot tub or spa. The spots often go away after several days, without any treatment. This image shows spots in a person who was in a hot tub 4 days prior.

Images of Pseudomonas Folliculitis (Hot Tub Folliculitis) (7)

This image displays follicular elevations of the skin and small pus-filled lesions.
This image displays a pseudomonas infection in the skin pores.
In pseudomonas folliculitis (hot tub folliculitis), the red skin lesions are often quite large, as displayed in this image.
This image displays a close-up of the typical red bumps of pseudomonas folliculitis (hot tub folliculitis).
This image displays the red areas typical of pseudomonas folliculitis (hot tub folliculitis).
This image displays a severe case of pseudomonas folliculitis (hot tub folliculitis).
Hot tub folliculitis occurs on skin that was covered by one's bathing suit after being in a hot tub or spa. The spots often go away after several days, without any treatment. This image shows spots in a person who was in a hot tub 4 days prior.

Pseudomonas Folliculitis (Hot Tub Folliculitis)

Pseudomonas folliculitis, also known as hot tub folliculitis or hot tub rash, is an infection of the hair follicle with Pseudomonas bacteria. It is most commonly seen in people who bathe in a contaminated spa, swimming pool, or hot tub, such as in those with inadequate chlorine levels.

Hot tub rash usually clears up without treatment within 2 weeks.



Who's At Risk?

Hot tub rash can occur in people of any age, race / ethnicity, or sex.

Individuals with hot tub rash usually have a history of one of the following:

  • Bathing in a contaminated spa, swimming pool, or hot tub
  • Using a contaminated loofah sponge, swimming pool inflatable, or towel
  • Wearing a contaminated diving suit

Signs & Symptoms

The rash appears as 2-10 mm pink-to-red papules (small, solid bumps) or pustules (pus-filled bumps) that may be covered with scabs. The individual bumps are located around hair follicles and tend to be itchy or tender.

The most common locations for hot tub rash include the:

  • “Bathing suit” area (groin and buttocks).
  • Trunk.
  • Skin folds, such as the underarms.

Hot tub rash typically arises within 1-4 days of exposure to the contaminated water source. In addition to the rash, other symptoms can include mild fever, headache, sore throat, and fatigue. Swollen and tender lymph nodes (glands that help produce antibodies, special proteins that fight off infection) may occur. Breast tenderness occasionally develops in both men and women, as glands in the nipple may become infected.

Although hot tub rash usually resolves within 7-14 days without treatment, the rash may leave behind patches of darker (hyperpigmented) skin. These patches are more pronounced in people with darker skin colors and may take months to return to normal pigmentation.

Self-Care Guidelines

If the rash is itchy, taking an over-the-counter antihistamine (eg, Zyrtec, Benadryl) may be helpful.

To prevent hot tub rash in the future, proper maintenance and chlorination of pools, spas, and hot tubs is essential. Sponges and loofahs should be completely dried between uses to kill any bacteria.

Treatments

Your medical professional may want to obtain a bacterial culture of one of the pus-filled bumps to establish the diagnosis.

No special therapy is required, typically, as the rash should go away on its own. However, in severe cases, your medical professional may recommend:

  • Acetic acid compresses.
  • An oral antibiotic, such as ciprofloxacin.
  • Topical antibiotic cream, such as gentamicin.

Visit Urgency

Make an appointment with your medical professional if you develop an itchy or tender rash, especially if it is associated with fever, swollen lymph nodes, or breast tenderness.

References

Bolognia J, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L. Dermatology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018.

James WD, Elston D, Treat JR, Rosenbach MA. Andrew’s Diseases of the Skin. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019.

Kang S, Amagai M, Bruckner AL, et al. Fitzpatrick’s Dermatology. 9th ed. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education; 2019.

Last modified on June 17th, 2024 at 2:27 pm

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